Weather in Mohafazat Liban-Nord

Mohafazat Liban-Nord, LB: Climate and Weather Year-Round

Mohafazat Liban-Nord, also known as North Lebanon Governorate, is a region located in the northern part of Lebanon. It is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and coastal areas. The climate in Mohafazat Liban-Nord is influenced by its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and the surrounding mountain ranges, resulting in a unique weather pattern throughout the year.

Temperature

The temperature in Mohafazat Liban-Nord varies depending on the season. Summers are generally hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching highs of 30 to 35 degrees Celsius (86 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). The coastal areas experience slightly cooler temperatures due to the sea breeze, offering some relief from the heat. In contrast, winters are cool and rainy, with temperatures dropping to around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day and even lower at night.

The table below provides an overview of the average monthly temperatures in Mohafazat Liban-Nord:

Precipitation

Mohafazat Liban-Nord experiences a Mediterranean climate, which means it has distinct wet and dry seasons. The majority of the precipitation occurs during the winter months, from November to March, when the region receives the highest amount of rainfall. The rest of the year is relatively dry, with little to no rainfall during the summer months.

The chart below illustrates the average monthly precipitation in Mohafazat Liban-Nord:

As shown in the chart, the wettest months in Mohafazat Liban-Nord are December and January, with an average precipitation of around 150 to 200 millimeters. The driest months are typically June, July, and August, with little to no rainfall recorded.

Wind Patterns

The wind patterns in Mohafazat Liban-Nord are influenced by its geographical features, including the Mediterranean Sea and the mountain ranges. During the summer months, a prevailing wind known as the "shamal" blows from the northwest, bringing cool air from the sea. This wind provides some relief from the summer heat and is particularly felt along the coastal areas.

In contrast, during the winter months, the wind patterns shift, and the region experiences stronger winds, especially in the mountainous areas. These winds can sometimes reach high speeds and are associated with storm systems moving across the region.

Climate Variations

While the climate in Mohafazat Liban-Nord is generally characterized as Mediterranean, there can be variations within the region due to its diverse topography. The coastal areas tend to have a milder climate compared to the mountainous regions, which experience cooler temperatures and higher rainfall amounts.

Additionally, microclimates can exist within Mohafazat Liban-Nord, particularly in the valleys and higher elevations. These microclimates can be influenced by factors such as altitude, exposure to the sun, and proximity to bodies of water.

Conclusion

Mohafazat Liban-Nord experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers and cool and rainy winters. The temperature ranges from 10 to 35 degrees Celsius (50 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the year, with the highest temperatures occurring during the summer months. Precipitation is highest from November to March, while the summer months are relatively dry. The wind patterns are influenced by the sea and the mountains, with a prevailing northwest wind bringing relief from the heat in summer. It is important to note that there can be variations in climate within the region due to its diverse topography and the presence of microclimates.