Weather in Ar Rifā‘

Climate and Weather in Ar Rifa, Bahrain

Ar Rifa is a city in the Kingdom of Bahrain, located in the Central Governorate. It experiences a desert climate, characterized by hot and dry weather throughout the year. The climate in Ar Rifa is influenced by its proximity to the Persian Gulf, which moderates the temperatures slightly compared to inland areas.

Temperature

The temperature in Ar Rifa is high and consistent throughout the year, with summers being extremely hot. The average daily high temperature ranges from 18°C (64°F) in winter to 38°C (100°F) in summer. During the peak summer months of June to August, temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F), and occasionally even reach 45°C (113°F). The nights are relatively cooler, with average low temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) in winter to 29°C (84°F) in summer. The temperature difference between day and night can be significant, providing some relief from the scorching daytime heat.

Precipitation

Ar Rifa receives very little rainfall throughout the year, with most of it occurring during the winter months. The city experiences an average annual rainfall of around 100mm (4 inches), with the majority of it falling between November and March. The rainfall is generally in the form of short-lived showers or occasional thunderstorms. The months of July, August, and September are particularly dry, with almost no rainfall recorded during this period. The dry weather, combined with the high temperatures, contributes to the arid desert conditions in Ar Rifa.

Humidity

Ar Rifa has a relatively high level of humidity due to its proximity to the Persian Gulf. The humidity is most noticeable during the summer months, when it can reach levels of around 80% or higher. This high humidity can make the already hot temperatures feel even more uncomfortable. During the winter months, the humidity levels are lower, ranging from 40% to 60%. The lower humidity, coupled with cooler temperatures, makes the winter season more pleasant in terms of comfort.

Wind

Ar Rifa experiences moderate winds throughout the year, with occasional strong gusts during the winter months. The prevailing winds blow from the northwest, bringing in cooler air from the Gulf. These winds help to alleviate some of the heat during the summer months. During the winter, occasional cold northerly winds, known as "Shamal," can bring cooler temperatures and sandstorms to the region. These winds are most common between December and February and can cause reduced visibility and discomfort.

Sunshine

Ar Rifa enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of around 9 hours of sunshine per day. The city experiences clear skies for the majority of the year, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The winter months see slightly shorter daylight hours, with around 7 to 8 hours of sunshine per day. However, even during this time, the weather remains generally sunny and pleasant.

Extreme Weather Events

While Ar Rifa does not experience extreme weather events like hurricanes or tornadoes, it is susceptible to occasional dust storms and sandstorms. These events are most common during the winter months when the Shamal winds blow in from the north. These sandstorms can reduce visibility and create hazardous driving conditions. It is important for residents and visitors to be prepared for these events by staying indoors, wearing protective clothing, and following local weather advisories.

Conclusion

Ar Rifa, Bahrain, experiences a desert climate characterized by hot and dry weather throughout the year. The city has high temperatures and low precipitation, with summers being extremely hot and winters mild. The presence of the Persian Gulf influences the climate, providing some moderation in temperatures and higher humidity levels. Overall, Ar Rifa offers abundant sunshine and clear skies for a significant portion of the year, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities and exploration.