Weather in Az Zubayr

Introduction

Az Zubayr, located in the Basra Governorate of Iraq, is a city well-known for its historical significance and diverse climate. Known for its hot desert climate, the city is subjected to extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year.

Geographical Location

Az Zubayr is situated in the southern part of Iraq, about 20 km southwest of Basra. The geographical coordinates of the city are approximately 30.39°N latitude and 47.70°E longitude.

Climate Classification

The climate of Az Zubayr is classified under the Köppen-Geiger climate classification as BWh, which stands for a hot desert climate. This classification is characterized by minimal rainfall and extremely hot temperatures, especially in summers.

Seasonal Weather Patterns

Summer

The summer season in Az Zubayr, extending from May to September, is marked by extreme heat. The average high temperature during the peak of summer in July can rise to around 48°C (118.4°F).

Winter

The winter season in Az Zubayr is relatively moderate compared to the summer, with the coldest month being January. During this period, the temperatures can drop to an average low of about 8°C (46.4°F).

Spring and Autumn

The transitional months of spring and autumn provide the most comfortable climate in Az Zubayr. The average temperature during these periods ranges from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F).

Annual Rainfall

The city receives minimal rainfall throughout the year, with the average annual precipitation amounting to only 126 mm. The highest rainfall occurs in November, accounting for about 31 mm.

Humidity

Humidity levels in Az Zubayr fluctuate throughout the year, being highest during the summer months due to the high temperatures. The average annual relative humidity is around 50%.

Wind

Wind patterns in Az Zubayr vary throughout the year. The city experiences wind speeds of up to 14 km/h, with the highest wind speeds typically occurring in June.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Az Zubayr's climate is characterized by extremely hot summers, mild winters, and minimal rainfall. This distinctive climate is influenced by its geographical location, which positions it in one of the hottest regions in the world.

"Az Zubayr's climate is a clear example of the hot desert climate, characterized by extremely hot summers, mild winters, and scarce rainfall. Despite the harsh weather conditions, the city holds a significant historical importance and continues to thrive."

References

• Climate-Data.org. (n.d.). Climate: Az Zubayr. Retrieved from https://en.climate-data.org/asia/iraq/basra/az-zubayr-631947/
• Weather Atlas. (2021). Az Zubayr, Iraq - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast. Retrieved from https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/iraq/az-zubayr-climate
• Köppen, V. (1936). Das geographische System der Klimate. In Handbuch der Klimatologie. Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger.