Weather in Giza

Climate and Weather in Al Jizah, Egypt

Al Jizah is a city located in Egypt, known for its rich history and iconic landmarks such as the Great Sphinx and the Pyramids of Giza. When planning a visit to this fascinating city, it is essential to understand the climate and weather conditions throughout the year.

Geographical Location

Al Jizah is situated on the western bank of the Nile River, just southwest of the capital city, Cairo. Its proximity to the river and its position in the northern part of Egypt influences its climate.

Overall Climate

Al Jizah experiences a hot desert climate, classified as a BWh climate according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The city is characterized by long, hot summers and mild winters with little rainfall throughout the year.

Temperature

The temperature in Al Jizah varies significantly between seasons. Summers are extremely hot, with average daily temperatures ranging from 30°C (86°F) to 38°C (100°F). The highest temperatures can reach up to 45°C (113°F) during heatwaves. Winters, on the other hand, are mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 14°C (57°F) to 20°C (68°F).

During the peak summer months, residents and visitors often seek relief from the scorching heat by staying indoors or enjoying the cool breeze along the Nile River. In contrast, winter evenings can be cooler, so it is advisable to carry a light jacket or sweater.

Precipitation

Al Jizah experiences very little rainfall throughout the year, with the majority of precipitation occurring during the winter months. The annual average rainfall is around 20mm, concentrated between November and March.

While rain is infrequent, when it does occur, it often results in heavy downpours. The scarcity of rainfall contributes to the arid desert environment characteristic of the region.

Humidity

Al Jizah has a relatively low humidity level due to its desert climate. The humidity is highest during the summer months, ranging from 40% to 60%, which can make the already high temperatures feel more oppressive. In contrast, winter months experience lower humidity levels, making the cooler temperatures more comfortable.

Sandstorms

Al Jizah, like many other desert regions, is prone to sandstorms. These storms are more common during the spring months, particularly in April and May. Sandstorms can reduce visibility and create challenging travel conditions. It is advised to stay indoors and take necessary precautions during these events.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Al Jizah is during the winter months, from November to February, when the temperatures are mild and comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The pleasant weather during this period allows visitors to explore the historical sites without being overwhelmed by the intense heat of the summer.

Conclusion

Al Jizah experiences a hot desert climate, with scorching summers and mild winters. Visitors should be prepared for high temperatures during the summer months and carry appropriate clothing and sunscreen. The city's low rainfall and humidity levels contribute to its arid desert environment. The best time to visit Al Jizah is during the winter, when the weather is more pleasant for outdoor activities and sightseeing.